Common Age-Related Eye Diseases/Shanthi Nethralaya Eye Hospital

Common Geriatric Eye Diseases

Cataracts

What Are They?: A cataract is a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurred vision.
Symptoms: Patients may experience difficulty seeing at night, sensitivity to light, and faded colors.
Treatment: Surgery is the most effective treatment, where the cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial lens.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

What Is It?: AMD affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp vision.
Symptoms: Early signs include blurred vision and difficulty recognizing faces; advanced AMD can lead to significant vision loss.
Treatment: While there’s no cure, treatments like injections and laser therapy can help manage the condition.

Glaucoma

What Is It?: Glaucoma refers to a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure.
Symptoms: Many people experience no symptoms until significant vision loss occurs, but peripheral vision loss and halos around lights can occur.
Treatment: Options include prescription eye drops, oral medications, and surgical procedures to lower eye pressure.

Diabetic Retinopathy

What Is It?: This disease affects the blood vessels in the retina of those with diabetes.
Symptoms: Early stages may be symptomless; as it progresses, symptoms like blurred vision and floaters may develop.
Treatment: Managing diabetes and treatments like laser surgery can help prevent vision loss.

Dry Eye Syndrome

What Is It?: Aging can lead to reduced tear production, causing dry, irritated eyes.
Symptoms: Patients often report dryness, burning sensations, and redness.
Treatment: Artificial tears and lifestyle modifications can alleviate symptoms.

Retinal Detachment

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What Is It?: This serious condition occurs when the retina separates from the back of the eye.
Symptoms: Sudden flashes of light, floaters, and a shadow over vision may indicate this condition.
Treatment: Immediate medical attention is essential; treatment may involve laser surgery or cryotherapy.

Tips for Maintaining Eye Health in Old Age

Regular Eye Exams: Schedule annual check-ups with an eye care professional to detect issues early.
Healthy Diet: Consume foods rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, such as leafy greens and fish.
Protect Your Eyes: Wear UV-protected sunglasses outdoors to shield your eyes from harmful rays.
Manage Chronic Conditions: Keep diabetes and hypertension under control to protect eye health.
Quit Smoking: Smoking cessation reduces the risk of cataracts and AMD.
Limit Screen Time: Follow the 20-20-20 rule to reduce digital eye strain.

Why Choose Shanthi Nethralaya?

Expert Care: Led by Dr. Shanthi Niketh, our experienced team provides specialized care for geriatric eye diseases.
Comprehensive Eye Exams: We conduct thorough eye examinations to detect and treat age-related eye problems.
Personalized Treatment Plans: Every patient receives a tailored approach based on their specific needs and conditions.
State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our advanced technology allows for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment options.
Patient-Centric Approach: We prioritize patient comfort and satisfaction, providing a welcoming environment and ongoing support.

Conclusion

Understanding and addressing geriatric eye diseases is vital for maintaining vision and quality of life in older adults. At Shanthi Nethralaya, we are committed to providing comprehensive eye care tailored to the unique needs of our patients. If you or a loved one is experiencing vision changes, contact us today for an eye examination.