Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, essential for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high intraocular pressure (IOP). Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, especially among people over 60. However, with early detection and appropriate treatment, significant vision loss can often be prevented.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Early Symptoms

Patchy blind spots in your side vision

Difficulty adjusting to dark rooms

Advanced Symptoms

Risk Factors

Age

Family History

High Myopia

Medications

Medical conditions

Why Choose Shanthi Nethralaya Eye Hospital?

Advanced Diagnostic Tools

Shanthi Nethralaya Eye Hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic technologies. From precise tonometry to advanced OCT imaging, we use cutting-edge tools to accurately assess your eye health and tailor treatment plans accordingly.

Comprehensive Examination Process

Every patient undergoes a thorough evaluation at Shanthi Nethralaya. Our comprehensive exams include detailed assessments such as intraocular pressure measurement, dilated eye examinations, and gonioscopy when indicated. This meticulous approach ensures a precise diagnosis and personalized treatment strategy.

Patient-Centered Approach

We understand that each individual's journey with glaucoma is unique. At Shanthi Nethralaya, we emphasize compassionate care and effective communication. Our team is dedicated to addressing your concerns, educating you about your condition, and involving you in decision-making regarding your treatment.

Proven Success Rates

Our commitment to clinical excellence is reflected in our outcomes. Many of our patients experience significant improvement in their vision and quality of life under our care. We are dedicated to achieving optimal results and maintaining your visual health over the long term.

Conclusion

Navigating glaucoma can be daunting, but with early detection, comprehensive treatment options, and compassionate care, you can manage this condition effectively. Choosing Shanthi Nethralaya Eye Hospital and Dr. B. Shanthi Niketh means partnering with a trusted team dedicated to your eye health. Take the first step towards preserving your vision—schedule your consultation today and let us guide you on your journey to better eye health.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Early Symptoms

Early detection of glaucoma is challenging because it often starts without symptoms. For open-angle glaucoma, the symptoms develop slowly

Advanced Symptoms

As glaucoma progresses, more severe symptoms may appear

Risk Factors

Age

Family History

High Myopia

Medications

Medical conditions

Diabetes

High blood pressure

Heart disease

Sickle cell anemia

Why Choose Shanthi Nethralaya Eye Hospital?

Choosing where to receive glaucoma treatment is a significant decision. At Shanthi Nethralaya Eye Hospital, we offer a patient-centered approach that prioritizes your well-being and visual health. Here are compelling reasons to consider us for your glaucoma care

Conclusion

What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is an eye condition that damages the optic nerve, often caused by high pressure in the eye. It can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly.

What are the symptoms of glaucoma?

In the early stages, glaucoma often has no symptoms. As it progresses, you may experience blurred vision, eye pain, or loss of peripheral vision. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection.

Who is at risk of developing glaucoma?

People over 40, those with a family history of glaucoma, individuals with diabetes, and people with high eye pressure or thin corneas are at higher risk.

How is glaucoma diagnosed?

Glaucoma is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, including measuring eye pressure, visual field testing, and examining the optic nerve.

Can glaucoma be cured?

Glaucoma cannot be cured, but with early detection and treatment, its progression can be slowed or halted, preventing further vision loss.

What are the treatment options for glaucoma?

Treatment options include eye drops to lower eye pressure, laser therapy, and surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Is glaucoma hereditary?

Yes, a family history of glaucoma increases your risk. If you have relatives with glaucoma, it’s essential to get regular eye check-ups.

How often should I get screened for glaucoma?

People over 40 or those at risk should have a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years. Those with a family history of glaucoma may need more frequent check-ups.

Can glaucoma cause blindness?

If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and blindness. However, with proper treatment, most people can preserve their vision.

Is glaucoma painful?

Most types of glaucoma, especially open-angle glaucoma, are painless. However, angle-closure glaucoma can cause severe eye pain and requires immediate medical attention.

Can lifestyle changes help manage glaucoma?

Yes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing blood pressure, exercising regularly, and following your treatment plan can help manage glaucoma.

What are the types of glaucoma?

The most common types of glaucoma are: Open-angle glaucoma: The most common type, where the drainage angle for eye fluid remains open but is less efficient. Angle-closure glaucoma: A less common type where the drainage angle becomes blocked suddenly, leading to rapid pressure increase. Normal-tension glaucoma: Even with normal eye pressure, optic nerve damage occurs, possibly due to poor blood flow to the nerve. Congenital glaucoma: A rare form of glaucoma present at birth due to developmental abnormalities in the eye.

How is open-angle glaucoma different from angle-closure glaucoma?

Open-angle glaucoma progresses slowly and is usually painless, while angle-closure glaucoma occurs suddenly with symptoms like eye pain, nausea, and blurred vision, and requires immediate medical attention.

What types of medications are used to treat glaucoma?

The main types of medications used include: Prostaglandin analogs: Increase fluid drainage (e.g., Latanoprost). Beta-blockers: Reduce fluid production in the eye (e.g., Timolol). Alpha agonists: Decrease fluid production and increase drainage (e.g., Brimonidine). Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Lower fluid production (e.g., Dorzolamide). Miotic or cholinergic agents: Increase fluid outflow (e.g., Pilocarpine).

What are the possible side effects of glaucoma medications?

Common side effects may include eye redness, stinging, blurred vision, headaches, or changes in eye color (with prostaglandins). It's important to discuss any side effects with your doctor to find the best treatment plan.

Do I need to use glaucoma eye drops for life?

Yes, most glaucoma medications are prescribed for long-term or lifelong use to manage eye pressure and prevent further damage. Regular follow-ups with your doctor are essential to monitor your condition.

What surgical procedures are available for glaucoma?

Surgical options for glaucoma include: Trabeculectomy: A procedure to create a new drainage channel for eye fluid. Laser trabeculoplasty: A laser is used to improve fluid drainage. Drainage implants (shunts): A tiny tube is inserted into the eye to help drain fluid. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): Newer, less invasive surgical options to reduce eye pressure.

What is Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)?

MIGS procedures are less invasive than traditional surgeries, involving tiny incisions and micro-stents to reduce eye pressure with quicker recovery times. They are often recommended for patients with mild to moderate glaucoma.

What is laser trabeculoplasty?

Laser trabeculoplasty is a procedure that uses a laser to open clogged drainage channels in the eye, helping to lower eye pressure. It is commonly used for open-angle glaucoma.

How long is the recovery after glaucoma surgery?

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days to weeks, but close monitoring by the doctor is essential during recovery to ensure the success of the procedure.

What tests are done to diagnose glaucoma?

Common tests for glaucoma diagnosis include: Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure (eye pressure). Optic nerve imaging (OCT): Provides detailed images of the optic nerve to detect damage. Visual field test: Assesses peripheral (side) vision loss. Gonioscopy: Examines the drainage angle of the eye. Pachymetry: Measures the thickness of the cornea, which can affect eye pressure readings.

What is an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scan?

OCT is a non-invasive imaging test that provides detailed cross-sectional images of the optic nerve and retina, helping to detect and monitor glaucoma progression.

Why is the visual field test important for glaucoma patients?

The visual field test measures peripheral vision, which is often the first area affected by glaucoma. Monitoring changes in the visual field helps in assessing the effectiveness of treatment and progression of the disease.

Why should I choose Shanthi Nethralaya for glaucoma treatment?

Shanthi Nethralaya offers advanced glaucoma care with personalized treatment plans. Our team of expert ophthalmologists, led by Dr. B. Shanthi Niketh, uses state-of-the-art technology and a patient-centric approach to ensure the best outcomes. Additionally, our compassionate staff ensures a smooth and comfortable experience throughout your treatment journey.

What makes Shanthi Nethralaya different from other eye hospitals?

We combine the latest diagnostic and treatment technologies with a deep commitment to patient care. At Shanthi Nethralaya, we emphasize individualized care and attention, ensuring that every patient receives a treatment plan tailored to their specific needs.

Does Shanthi Nethralaya offer follow-up care after glaucoma treatment?

Yes, we provide comprehensive follow-up care to monitor the progress of your treatment and make necessary adjustments to ensure long-term management of your glaucoma.

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Glaucoma

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Early Symptoms

Patchy blind spots in your side vision

Difficulty adjusting to dark rooms

Advanced Symptoms

Severe eye pain

Nausea and vomiting

Sudden visual disturbances

Blurred vision

Halos around lights

Redness in the eye

Tunnel vision

Headaches

Risk Factors

Age

Family History

High Myopia

Medications

Medical conditions

Diabetes

High blood pressure

Heart disease

Sickle cell anemia